Event

Statistical Physics of Opinion Formation & Collective Decision-Making

14 - 15 October 2024
Expired!
All Day

Location

Room E05

Organizer

Complexity Science Hub
Email
events@csh.ac.at

Organizer(s)

  • Attendance: on site
  • Language: EN

Event

Statistical Physics of Opinion Formation & Collective Decision-Making

Collective decision-making and related problems of opinion formation can be mapped to the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking, with respect to the emergence of a dominant consensus opinion. Thus, over the past decades, various models of corresponding processes have been proposed that were strongly inspired – if not directly analogous – to established models for phase transitions in (equilibrium) statistical physics, such as the Ising model. Despite this past research offering important insights, several fundamental questions remain open: 1) regarding the relevance of idealized physical models (e.g., spin models) for real-world collective decision-making phenomena and their
relation to individual-level psychological mechanisms, and 2) the implication of the non-equilibrium, often non-stationary, nature of these processes for their theoretical treatment.

The aim of the workshop is to have besides presentations by participants a significant proportion of the time dedicated to discussions and collaborative work on advancing important conceptual questions in the field. Possible research questions to be addressed: Fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) & non-reciprocity in collective decision making; Origin of stochasticity in collective decision-making and the notion of effective temperature; Mechanisms of self-organized tuning towards/away from critical points; Theoretical treatment of non-stationary collective dynamics.

RSVP

Hourly Schedule

October 14

10:00 - 10:30
Opening Remarks
10:30 - 10:50
Self-Organized Criticality in Complex Systems
Bosiljka Tadic
10:50 - 11:10
Multilevel Information Overload: Measures, Models and Mitigation
Janusz Hołyst
11:10 - 11:30
Homophily-Based Social Group Formation in a Spin Glass Self-Assembly Framework
Jan Korbel
11:30 - 11:50
Networks of Beliefs: An Integrative Theory of Individual- and Social-Level Belief Dynamics
Henrik Olsson
11:50 - 12:10
Ising model with variable spin/agent strengths: an account of agent diversity and its impact on collective behaviour
Yurij Holovatch
12:10 - 12:30
Collective decision making with heterogeneous preference, local non-linearity and noise
Pawel Romanczuk
12:30 - 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 - 15:45
Discussion Session
Fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) & non-reciprocity in collective decision making
15:45 - 16:15
Coffee Break
16:15 - 18:00
Discussion Session
Self-organized tuning towards/away from critical points - Relevance and Mechanisms

October 15

09:00 - 09:20
Adaptation under Non-equilibrium Genotype-Phenotype Maps: a Statistical Physics Approach
Tuan Pham Minh
09:20 - 09:40
Opinion depolarization of interdependent topics in heterogeneous social interactions
Romualdo Pastor-Satorras
09:40 - 10:00
Imitation, democratic leadership, and collective intelligence in groups of sheep
Fernando Peruani
10:00 - 10:20
Spin model with global inhibition for decision making in the brain
Nir Gov
10:20 - 10:40
Neural tuning for collective decisions
Bryan Daniels
10:40 - 11:00
Coffee Break
11:00 - 12:30
Discussion Session
Origin of stochasticity in collective decision making and the notion of effective temperature
12:30 - 14:00
Lunch Break
14:00 - 15:45
Discussion Session
15:45 - 16:15
Coffee Break
16:15 - 16:45
After a Century: A New Look into Ising’s Thesis
Reinhard Folk
16:45 - 18:00
Closing Session
X

Organizer(s)

Pawel-Romanczuk

Pawel Romanczuk

Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Germany

Speaker(s)

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