Publication
Increasing popularity of inhaled therapy for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) stimulates research on both drug formulations and smart devices to support efficient pulmonary drug delivery. A major concern is the variability of the drug dose delivered to the lungs from the inhalation devices, due to the following three factors: 1) the drug formulation, 2) the device design, and 3) the patient’s inhalation profile [23].
This paper investigates the use of microphones embedded in modern smartphones to accurately monitor the patient’s inhalation manouvre. In our experiments we focus on dry powder inhalers (DPIs) with a breath-activated capsule spinning mechanism, such as Breezhaler®. We design an algorithm to capture inhalation profiles and evaluate it against measurements obtained with a precise gas flow meter. Our algorithm achieves an average error of up to 4.89 slm (standard liters per minute) given typical inspiratory flow rates through a Breezhaler® between 60 and 130 slm. We detect capsule rotation to ensure the inhalation was effective, and observe that the capsule spinning mechanism helps reduce measurement errors by 2 slm. Given a proper calibration, the proposed algorithm can be used with other capsule-based DPIs, such as HandiHaler®.
O. Saukh, Capturing Inhalation Efficiency with Acoustic Sensors in Mobile Phones, Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Real-World Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (2018) 19–24
Related
Signup
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie records the user consent for the cookies in the "Analytics" category. |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 1 year | The GDPR Cookie Consent plugin sets the cookie to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie records the user consent for the cookies in the "Necessary" category. |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | CookieYes sets this cookie to record the default button state of the corresponding category and the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
PHPSESSID | session | This cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie stores and identifies a user's unique session ID to manage user sessions on the website. The cookie is a session cookie and will be deleted when all the browser windows are closed. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 1 year | The GDPR Cookie Consent plugin sets the cookie to store whether or not the user has consented to use cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
mec_cart | 1 month | Provides functionality for our ticket shop |
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | 6 months | YouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth, determining whether the user gets the new or old player interface. |
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA | 6 months | YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's cookie consent state for the current domain. |
YSC | session | Youtube sets this cookie to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. |
yt-remote-connected-devices | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's video preferences using embedded YouTube videos. |
yt-remote-device-id | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's video preferences using embedded YouTube videos. |
yt.innertube::nextId | never | YouTube sets this cookie to register a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen. |
yt.innertube::requests | never | YouTube sets this cookie to register a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_ga | 1 year | Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. |
_ga_* | 1 year | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. |
_gat_gtag_UA_* | 1 min | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store a unique user ID. |
_gid | 1 day | Google Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the collected data includes the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. |