Insights from APA-Science Event with Peter Klimek
At the recent APA-Science discussion, “Future of the Circular Economy?”, experts emphasized that systemic, collective action is essential to tackle climate change and resource scarcity.
Peter Klimek from the Complexity Science Hub, who also leads the Supply Chain Intelligence Institute Austria (ASCII), argued that while individual efforts help, lasting impact hinges on a broad, system-wide shift.
“We need models that integrate the whole system,” he explained, pointing to the complex, interconnected nature of industries where sustainable change requires coordinated action across supply chains. Klimek also highlighted that, contrary to concerns that circular models might limit innovation, they could actually be a powerful driver.
ADDRESSING THE TRIPLE PLANETARY CRISIS
The discussion spotlighted the “triple planetary crisis” of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Social ecologist Nina Eisenmenger from CSH’s member BOKU University underscored that the current rate of material consumption and waste is unsustainable. She pointed out that Austria’s per capita material footprint is around 17 tons annually, far above the national target of 7 tons by 2050. The “societal metabolism” or material flow—from raw resources through production to waste—is continuously increasing, leading to more emissions, resource depletion, and pollution.
Recycling is a common approach to circularity, but experts at the event emphasized the importance of going further. Eisenmenger called for a “rethinking of product design,” alongside extended lifecycle strategies, new business models, and collaborative approaches across industries that support reusability and durability.
Kilian Kaminski, co-founder of Refurbed, a marketplace for refurbished electronics, shared how circular models are expanding access to affordable, sustainable products. “Those who want to consume will consume,” he said but highlighted that refurbished goods provide sustainable, high-quality options for smaller budgets. Kaminski also emphasized the importance of regulations like the EU Green Claims Directive to tackle greenwashing.
EDUCATION AND AWARENESS
Changing consumer behavior and increasing public awareness were other key topics. Alexandra Kick, co-founder of the circular economy think tank Thinkubator, emphasized the role of education in shaping a circular mindset. Kick explained that involving families, particularly younger generations, in discussions about waste and sustainable practices can promote long-term change. Highlighting success stories and “cool companies” engaged in circular practices, she argued, can inspire broader societal engagement and reduce feelings of helplessness.
EUROPE’S ROLE IN GREEN TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP
As the discussion closed, experts highlighted Europe’s opportunity to lead globally in circular economy practices and green technology. Klimek pointed to areas like renewable energy, product refurbishment, and waste reduction, where Europe has both strengths and pressing needs. He warned, however, that Europe risks lagging behind countries like China and the U.S. in green innovation, in photovoltaic technology and electric vehicle production, for example.
With the need for systemic change clear, the experts at the event underscored the importance of strong policies, cross-industry cooperation, and consumer engagement in making the circular economy a sustainable reality.
This text is based on a summary of the event provided by APA Science. For those interested in watching the full discussion, here’s the link.
